Some kind of pachyderm experience is on every travellers itinerary in Thailand. Unfortunately, it’s incredibly difficult to find somewhere where elephants are happy and healthy, are not abused and are not treated simply as commodities to make their owners huge wads of cash. We looked long and hard to find a place where the elephants are cared for, at first assuming that we wouldn’t visit an elephant centre since we couldn’t guarantee their welfare, but the Elephant Nature Park is perfect.
Situated on the mountains an hour out of Chiang Mai, the park houses 34 elephants all rescued from miserable lives in other places. Some are work elephants, such as the one blinded in both eyes by her owner after she refused to work when her baby was killed. Others are rescued from a life begging in city streets, or from performing in shows such as the resident whose back was broken in an accident when she was being forced to stand on two legs. Tyhe centre doesn’t make a profit, all the money earned and donated is spent on the elephant they have or in rescuing new ones.
At the Elephant Nature Park, there are no shows, no amusing painting elephants, no tricks, no rides. Just elephants expressing natural elephant behaviour in a natural setting. Surely this is what tourists would want to see?
Our first encounter up close was morning feeding time. The visitors and volunteers centre is a raised wooden building on the edge of the park, with the elephants roaming around outside. At feeding time they come up to the barrier around the building, just far enough away for their trunks to reach in for bunches of bananas, chunks of pumpkin or bucketfuls of corn cobs. In the wild, of course, elephants would eat sticky currant buns.
I was quite apprehensive at first, as tonnes of elephant reached in for its breakfast, curling the end of its trunk around whatever I was offering to lift it into it’s mouth. Elephant trunks, looked at up close, are really quite strange things. Endlessly agile, they can juggle chunks of food to exactly the right place for tossing into their mouths and had no trouble balancing and keeping hold of two or three corn cobs.
My initial wariness wore off on the next part of the day: bath time. The park has a long bend of river for the elephants to bathe and we were able to get into the river with them and throw buckets of water over them while they wallowed or rolled around. Elephants really like bath time! Of course, the keepers dont force the elephants to do anything (nor is it easy to) and sadly our particular pair didn’t want to stay in the river for long. They were happy to stand on the bank and let us stroke and touch them, though. Elephants feel quite odd too: their skin is rough but not leathery and they have thick bristly hair all over.
As well as getting close to them, the joy of the day was just watching. There are two playful babies, 5 and 7 months old, that had a brilliant time trotting and sliding in the mud hole. By afternoon feeding time, I was totally awed and in love with the elephants, and Penny and I spent a happy half hour feeding our elephant and patting her trunk as she scooped huge amounts of pumpkin out of our hands.
Sadly, the depressing reality of domestic elephants in Thailand was brought home in a documentary we were shown. The unseen truth is that to domesticate an elephant, it is broken in a horrific ritual. The elephant is immobilised in a wooden frame for up to seven days, while it is repeatedly beaten with sticks that have iron nails sticking out. It’s legs are hauled up so it learns to accept commands. As well as the beating, it is not given food or allowed to sleep. Once released, the torture continues as it is forced to learn to obey.
Forget the tourist sales pitch. ALL domestic elephants in Thailand have gone through this.
The Elephant Nature Park’s owner is a sparky local woman called Lex, who believes that elephants should be free and those who are domesticated can be trained in non-cruel ways. She set up the centre to show how it should be done and has trained elephants using positive reenforcement instead of torture.
If you’re on holiday in Thailand, or anywhere else:
DON’T ride an elephant
DON’T go to an elephant show
DON’T give money to street elephants in the city
These elephants have been and continue to be abused.
And if you’re in Chiang Mai, do visit Elephant Nature Park to get close to these fascinating, beautiful, gentle and powerful creatures who deserve our respect and protection. It was a privilege to see these magnificent creatures in a way that doesn’t exploit them.